Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Alcoholism and Pine Ridge Indian Reservation

Alcoholism is one of our nation’s largest social issues to date, and carries with it many negative aspects, the most dire being death at the hands of this disease. Alcohol and alcoholism have been part of societies for centuries. This habit was brought over to the new world when the first settlers landed on the shores of what was to become America. Furthermore, in bringing alcohol to this new land an entire nation of Native American Indians were introduced to a product that has affected them more negatively than any other to date, and continues to suffer from today and probably well into the future. Pine Ridge Indian Reservation is located in the southwest corner of South Dakota bordering Nebraska. Pine Ridge is home to the Oglala†¦show more content†¦(Kibbey, N.D., p.1) (Schwartz, 2006) The environmental and social factors that Pine Ridge residents must deal with only contribute in this epidemic within their community. Cultural influences such as the decline of Nativ e American culture could be a factor within the oppressed members of the Pine Ridge community. In addition, Cultural clashes that still exist between the dominant group and the oppressed group can cause such things as depression and low self-esteem within that cultural society. Jones-Saumty and et al ( ) state in their article Psychological Factors Of Familial Alcoholism in American Indians and Caucasians that Indians with a familial history of alcoholism reported significantly more of the following drinking behaviors than did the familial Caucasian group: Drinking for mental benefits, obsessive-compulsive drinking, post-drinking guilt, drinking to change mood, loss of control, withdrawal (DTs), and nonalcoholic drug use (p.786). Many of these reasons for drinking could easily be influenced by the environmental factors that play a part in this serious social issue on the reservation, which would include poverty, unemployment, poor education, and drug addiction. These directly correl ate with alcoholism within certain groups or cultures, and this seems to be very evident on Pine Ridge. The reservation has an estimated population of roughly 40,000 and 35% of theShow MoreRelatedThe Poor Condition Of Native Americans1184 Words   |  5 PagesMany factors have contributed to the abysmal condition of Native Americans in the United States. Two of which had the most impact have been poverty and alcoholism. There are many possible reasons why Native American’s were introduced to alcohol. For instance, their religious practice incorporated alcohol to be able to achieve a transcendent experience. It was not escape from reality that Native Americans sought, but more about fulfillment and discovery of oneself. However, Native Americans were uneducatedRead MoreHigh Suicide Rate Among Native American Teenagers Essay690 Words   |  3 Pagesexisting within the reservations of the Native American communities. Many Native American families are still struggling with the pain and anguish their ancestors suffered during the ethnic cleansing and forced relocation of the 1800’s such as the Trail of Tears. A long family tree of mistreatment and undue suffering in addition to present lack of resources and poverty has resulted in considerable distress among tribal members and families living within the majority of reservations today. As a resultRead MoreNative American Gangs During European Colonization1960 Words   |  8 Pageshas suffered the trauma of genocide, dislocation, poverty and oppression mostly through policies and confrontations with the federal government. 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Therefore, alcoholism through the story of the author’s life can educate society to care forRead MoreNative American Gangs During European Colonization2674 Words   |  11 Pageshas suffered the trauma of genocide, dislocation, poverty and oppression mostly through policies and confrontations with the federal government. Today, reservations are populated by the poorest 1% of US citizens (Koppisch) and have become a hotbed of violent gang culture. 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Segregation, Social Darwinism, and other discriminatory practices have led to the marginalization of Native Americans, resulting in the lowest standard of living in the United States, high rates of alcoholism, and a significant loss of heritage as they are cut off from native rituals and language andRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The Native American Population1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the average person’s alcoholism is symptomatic of individual experiences. Alcoholism among the native population is encouraged by overwhelming and uncontrollable outside cultural forces. This is all to say that when Louis writes about his recovery from alcoholism and the effects of the disease on the Native American population, he is reaching beyond the surf ace implications of excessive drink and moving toward the causes and conditions of that substance abuse. Alcoholism is representative of theRead MoreEssay about Repression of the Native American Society1187 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment. Most had already left by the time 1830 rolled around. In 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act. Under this law, the federal government â€Å"provided funds to negotiate treaties that would force the Native Americans to move west.† (The Americans, 228) Over all, about 90 treaties were signed by Native Americans, many tribes were forced and threatened by the government to sign. While the Chicksaw Indians were being forcibly removed by soldiers from orders by Jackson in 1832, the Cherokee took

Friday, December 20, 2019

Laws and Contracts Lesson 29 - 1975 Words

LAW AND CONTRACTS 1.Eagle Stores, Inc. borrows $5,000 each from EZ Loan Corporation, First National Bank, and Great Products Corporation. Eagle uses its present inventory and any thereafter acquired to secure the loans from EZ Loan and First National. EZ Loan perfects its interest on April 1, followed by First National on April 5. Eagle buys new inventory on April 10 from Great Products and signs a security agreement, giving Great Products a purchase-money security interest (PMSI) in the new inventory. On the same day, Great Products perfects its interest and notifies EZ Loan and First National. Eagle takes possession of the new inventory on April 15. On April 20, Eagle defaults on all of the loans. †¢ Whose security interest has†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Which form of business organization would be most appropriate? There are a few factors for Owen to consider when choosing a business form for his startup. 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This increases his liabilities and exposes him to significant risk both personally and to his business. As a sole proprietor his liabilities are unlimited and there are many unfortunate circumstances outside of his core business that could put him in financialShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment Essay - Justice in Retribution1470 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: Justice in Retribution       The American government operates in the fashion of an indirect democracy. Citizens live under a social contract whereby individuals agree to forfeit certain rights for the good of the whole. Punishments for crimes against the state are carried out via due process, guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The use of capital punishment is decided by the state, which is legal in thirty-seven states. It is a moral imperative to protect the states rightsRead MorePsychology Stages of Moral Development Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa result, she was sent to her Principal’s office and was faced a serious disciplinary action. If Ciara didn’t tease her classmate (obeyed her school’s rules) she could have avoided a serious disciplinary action (punishment). Now Ciara learned her lesson and promised herself that she will obey rules to avoid consequences. At this stage, children mainly focus on how their authority will judge their actions and what will be the physical co nsequences of their actions. Also, because of their fear of beingRead More Use of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy During The Great Recession1110 Words   |  5 Pagesincrease in unemployment insurance, welfare benefits, and other transfers to the jobless and the poor . 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

”The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime” by Mark Haddon Sample Essay Example For Students

†The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime† by Mark Haddon Sample Essay The Novel â€Å"The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Nighttime† by Mark Haddon is a narrative about a fifteen-year-old Autistic male child named Christopher Boone. Christopher’s traits are really common in people who have Asperger’s syndrome. He is really smart and besides really factual. for these grounds I truly like Christopher. but his deficiency of societal accomplishments truly thwart me sometimes. During the book. Christopher is seeking to go the first in his school to finish his A degree math. He truly likes math and he’s really good at it. I think he’s so smart because he enjoys it so much. In the narrative he does math in his caput to quiet him down. like in the train station because of the loud noises. Besides to maintain him entertained like when he spent all twenty-four hours in his room concealment from his male parent. Christopher is besides really factual. He can’t see things from person else’s point of position but I think he’s a good narrator because the narrative isn’t bogged down by sentiments. Based on events in his narratives it’s normally easy plenty to understand how people are experiencing. I like how consecutive forward it is when you merely acquire the facts. One of the many of import things to cognize about Christopher is that he has Aspergers Syndrome ( AS ) . This is a immense contributing factor to who he is and why he acts the manner he does. Many people with AS are really gifted in math and or scientific discipline but battle in societal state of affairss. Siobhan is a great aid to Christopher with this. At the beginning of the narrative Siobhan draws faces for Christopher and asks him to place how the individual is experiencing. Christopher is really bad at this but with Siobhan’s aid he learns really rapidly what they mean. but he still struggles placing what face person is doing. Through out the narrative I struggled to read about Christopher covering with state of affairss severely because he couldn’t understand how the other individual was experiencing. This was really evident when he goes to remain with his female parent. After non seeing her for old ages he didn’t even think to compose back and give her a caputs up foremost. or even give her a pick when he got at that place. He flipped her whole life around and didn’t even notice. Luckily his female parent was willing to make this for him. I truly enjoyed reading about Christopher and being able to associate his experiences to those I’ve seen my brother go through. but I’m glad the book is over because it’s besides highly frustrating sometimes.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Behavioral Structures Of Captive Animals †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Behavioral Structures Of Captive Animals? Answer: Introducation Environment enrichment is the concept that defines that environments of captive animals can be changed for the benefits of the animals. This also describes the behavioral enrichment. Alternatively, it also refers to the process of improving or enhancing the zoo animal environment. Practically it is implicated to increase the behavioral diversity, reduce the frequencies of the abnormal traits and thus increase their positive utilization of environment (Young, 2013). Environment enrichment is taken to improve animal welfare of the captive species. For many years, this has been the popular area of research and has interested t animal keepers, carers, industrial professionals. The captive animals are those which are kept under the human care. The environment enrichment is more impoverished in terms of sensory cues. Research was made in area focusing on the auditory, olfactory and visual methods of sensory stimulation zoo animals. The sensory stimulations results to changes suggest that the environment enrichment has enhanced the welfare of the physical and psychological welfare (Keen et al, 2014). The zoo housed animals mainly need environment enrichment to increase the quality of the captive animals in optimal psychological and physiological well-being of the species. Thus the behavioral enrichment in the environment promotes the reduction of the frequency of the abnormal behaviors. The environment enrichment will increase the better survival of t he zoo animals by increasing their development in behavior, social development. Provide brief details about your chosen species in the wild. What is its natural habitat? Is it endangered? Is it a social or semi-solitary species? (3 marks). Panthera leo is found all over the areas of Africa and Sub Saharan regions. Their preferred habitat is to have a broad habitat tolerance. Their natural habitat can include savannah, woodlands to desert, mountains and they tend to prefer thick bush, scrub, grass that will ensure their cover during hunting. African lions are social animals as they live in groups which are also known as LION PRIDE. The lions are social animals so that they can hunt efficiently, and for raising the cubs, infanticide (Eby et al, 2013). The large family groups of lions which are known as pride comprise of dominant male and a dozen of females with their offspring. Lioness in the group helps for hunting and babysitting duties. Description Of Information On Adelaide Zoo Webpage About Your Species About your species and IUCN Red list (2 marks). The chosen species from the Adelaide zoo is marketing as Vulnerable from IUCN (Riggio et al, 2013). The conservation status reveals that has more likely chance to become endangered and so the circumstances that threaten their survival must be improved. The Vulnerable species occur due to loss of their habitat. From the Aldelaide zoo web page, a huge amount of information and status of the selected species can be found. It has been estimated that 16-30,00 lions are found in the wild. However, new data has revealed that lion can be classified critically endangered in Africa with less than 400 individuals remaining in the sub Saharan Africa. The majestic male African lion, Mujambi has been moved from Mogo zoo to Adelaide zoo in 2007. Mujambi likes the scent based enrichment like the lemon geranium. The lion faces epileptic like seizes. There are lioness duos, Amani, Yizi. The environment enrichment has also been included for them (Szokalski, Foster Litchfield, 2013). About individual animals housed at Adelaide Zoo (2 marks). Adelaide zoo is the house that is made of 3,000 animals and 250 exotic and native mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. They are provided with their natural environment that helps them in their living. They are exhibited over eight hectares of botanic surrounding. The captive ground encloses the species like Sumatran tigers, orangutans. The front entrance has elephant house. It is also the home for giant pandas named Wang Wang and Puni. The botanic feature of the zoo matches with the natural environment of each species housed in Adelaide zoo (Driml, Ballantyne Packer, 2017). It is also famous for a huge collection of birds with the display of different colors. The zoo also provides the environment enrichment strategies required for the survival and ameliorate the problems caused by containment. They have goals to alter the behavior and increasing their psychological space. Description Of One Suitable Enrichment Object Or Technique For Your Species Describe enrichment object or technique (may include drawing or sketch) (3 marks). The enrichment technique is manipulating the environment of the captive species, African lion as such it increases the behavioral diversity. As the favorable habitat suggests that the lions are more suitable for grassland areas. Their habitat can be constructed on that basis. This will include the increase in the physical space and provide the integration for the pride. The impoverished environment will be extended in such a way that will be suitable for their environment (Wierucka Biziuk, 2014). The environment enrichment for the family of big cats that is the African lion can be made by adding them novel food items and presenting them with new items and smell items. This will encourage the increase of the natural behavior of the captive lions. Figure1- The pictorial representation of the environment enrichment of African Lion Source-( Wierucka Biziuk, 2014) safety and other issues considered (3 marks). There can be possibility of dangerous outcome in enrichment strategies when they are taken. They could lead to fatal, hazards for the animals, The enrichment strategy needs to be shaped in such a way that it concerns the safety of the animals. The other issues may be potential harm to the environment (Haniff et al, 2014). If the enrichment strategies are not constructed well then the changes in behavioral pattern of the species may not be effective. Thus there could be issues with the less social interaction among the captive animals. This could further damage the animals behavior and the required outcome may not be noticed. Since the African lion is a social animal, the social interacting environment should be must in maintaining their environment enrichment. References Driml, S., Ballantyne, R., Packer, J. (2017). How Long Does an Economic Impact Last? Tracking the Impact of a New Giant Panda Attraction at an Australian Zoo.Journal of Travel Research,56(5), 613-624. Eby, S., Mosser, A., Swanson, A., Packer, C., Ritchie, M. (2013). The impact of burning on lion Panthera leo habitat choice in an African savanna.Current Zoology,59(3), 335-339. Haniff, D., Chamberlain, A., Moody, L., De Freitas, S. (2014). Virtual environments for mental healthcare issues: a review.Journal of Metabolomics and Systems Biology,3(1), 1-10. Keen, H. A., Nelson, O. L., Robbins, C. T., Evans, M., Shepherdson, D. J., Newberry, R. C. (2014). Validation of a novel cognitive bias task based on difference in quantity of reinforcement for assessing environmental enrichment.Animal cognition,17(3), 529-541. Riggio, J., Jacobson, A., Dollar, L., Bauer, H., Becker, M., Dickman, A., ... Lichtenfeld, L. (2013). The size of savannah Africa: a lions (Panthera leo) view.Biodiversity and Conservation,22(1), 17-35. Szokalski, M. S., Foster, W. K., Litchfield, C. A. (2013). Behavioral Monitoring of Big Cats Involved in Behind-the-Scenes Zoo.International Journal of Comparative Psychology,26(1). Wierucka, M., Biziuk, M. (2014). Application of magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic solid-phase extraction in preparing biological, environmental and food samples.TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,59, 50-58. Young, R. J. (2013).Environmental enrichment for captive animals. John Wiley Sons.